1. 实验平台(Experimental platform)

1. 制备及预处理设备(Preparation and pretreatment equipment)

      激光加工设备主要用于激光熔覆、金属3D打印、激光焊接等激光加工领域。激光器安装于三轴移动平台上，可实现X、Y、Z三方向水平移动，设备采用半导体激光器，功率在0-4kW之间可调，并具有3x24 mm可调的矩形光斑。随着激光器移动，粉末通过旁轴送粉方式输送到激光器前沿，之后吸收激光的热量形成熔池。随激光器离开，熔池快速凝固形成覆层，通过层层累加的方式形成零件。

    Laser processing equipment is mainly used in laser cladding, metal 3D printing, laser welding and other laser processing fields. The laser is mounted on a three-axis mobile platform and can be moved horizontally in the X, Y and Z directions. The device uses a semiconductor laser with an adjustable power between 0 and 4 kW and a 3x24 mm adjustable rectangular spot. As the laser moves, the powder is delivered to the front of the laser by a bypass feed, and then the heat absorbed by the laser forms a molten pool. As the laser leaves, the molten pool rapidly solidifies to form a coating, which is formed by layer-by-layer accumulation.

 激光加工设备（共享）

Laser processing equipment (shared)

     采用电加热的方法进行爆破试验的干燥循环，分为干燥鼓风和真空干燥两种，鼓风干燥是通过循环风扇吹热风来保证箱内的温度，真空干燥是用真空泵抽出空气，使大气压力低于大气压力，使产品在非常干净的状态下做试验，是一种常用的设备，主要用于干燥样品，也可以提供所需温度环境的实验。

    The drying cycle of the blasting test is carried out by electric heating method, which is divided into two types: dry blasting and vacuum drying. The blast drying is to ensure the temperature inside the tank by blowing hot air through a circulating fan. The vacuum drying is to extract air by a vacuum pump to make atmospheric pressure. Below atmospheric pressure, the product is tested in a very clean state. It is a commonly used equipment, mainly used for drying samples, and also provides experiments for the required temperature environment.

1. 适用于测定煤水分，干燥物品，干热处理等

2. 温度控制，操作简单，性能可靠，数字直接显示工作温度，直观易读

1． Suitable for measuring coal moisture, dry goods, dry heat treatment, etc.

2． Temperature control, simple operation, reliable performance, digital display of working temperature, intuitive and easy to read  

 电热恒温干燥箱

  Electric constant temperature drying oven

     它是一种研磨设备，使用各种不同尺寸的耐水砂纸进行金相研磨，可以进行

各种金属及其合金样品和各种岩石样品的粗磨，磨削，干磨，湿磨等研磨过程，也可用于加工过程之前进行粗加工，同时可用于抛光样品。 可以一次性的打磨抛光工作。

    It is a grinding equipment that uses a variety of different sizes of water-resistant sandpaper for metallographic grinding. It can perform rough grinding, grinding, dry grinding, wet grinding and other grinding processes on various metals and their alloy samples and various rock samples. It can also be used for roughing before machining and for polishing samples. It can be polished and polished at one time.

1. 可以进行优良的粗磨，细磨，干磨，湿磨，磨削，抛光等工艺

2. 半自动研磨抛光装置，转动平稳，噪音低

3. 结构合理，传动平稳，噪音低，操作维修方便平衡分析

1 Can perform excellent rough grinding, fine grinding, dry grinding, wet grinding, grinding, polishing, etc.

2 Semi-automatic grinding and polishing device, stable rotation and low noise

3 Reasonable structure, stable transmission, low noise, convenient operation and maintenance balance analysis

 双盘台式金相抛光机（MPD-2）

 Double-disc desktop metallographic polishing machine (MPD-2)

     可以准确称量物料质量。分析天平是定量分析工作中不可缺少的重要仪器，一般指准确称量到0.0001克（0.1毫克）的天平。

    The material quality can be accurately weighed. Analytical balances are indispensable instruments for quantitative analysis. They generally refer to balances that are accurately weighed to 0.0001 g (0.1 mg).

1. 分析天平使用前需要校准以消除重力加速度的影响

2. 称重前应检查天平是否正常，是否在水平位置，凸耳、圆码是否脱落，玻璃框内外是否干净。

1 .Analytical balance needs to be calibrated before use to eliminate the effects of gravitational acceleration

2 .Before weighing, check whether the balance is normal, whether it is in the horizontal position, lug Whether the round code is off or not, and whether the glass frame is clean inside or outside.

 电子分析天平

 Electronic analytical balance

     在液体的超声波作用下，每个液泡的液体都会产生很大的冲击波，相当于瞬间产生数百度的高温和高达数千度的大气压力，这种现象被称为“气蚀”，超声波清洗就是利用冲击波产生的液体气泡，实现工件内外表面的清理和侵蚀作用。

    Under the action of ultrasonic waves, each liquid in the bubble will generate a large shock wave, which is equivalent to instantaneously generating hundreds of degrees of high temperature and up to thousands of degrees of atmospheric pressure. This phenomenon is called "cavitation", and ultrasonic cleaning is Using liquid bubbles generated by shock waves to clean and erode the inner and outer surfaces of the workpiece.

1. 数字设定超声波工作时间

2. 数字设定容器内的加热温度

3. 音盖，内插槽和外壳采用优质不锈钢制造

4. 超声波电源的数字显示

5. 数字显示容器内的实际温度

1.Digital setting ultrasonic working time

2.Digital setting the heating temperature inside the container

3.Sound cover, inner slot and outer casing are made of high quality stainless steel

4.Digital display of ultrasonic power supply

5.Digital display of the actual temperature inside the container

 超声波清洗机（KQ3200DE / KQ2200E）

Ultrasonic cleaning machine (KQ3200DE / KQ2200E)

     高速微型离心机特别适用于高速微滤，一般速度为16000r / min，容量相对较小，特别适合于高速微滤，一般速度为16000r / min， 容量比较小，无刷直流电机，升降迅速，无灰尘，免维护。 采用微电脑控制，外形采用优化钢结构，数字显示，开关显示RCF离心力，编程操作。

    High-speed micro-centrifuge is especially suitable for high-speed micro-filtration, the general speed is 16000r / min, the capacity is relatively small, especially suitable for high-speed microfiltration, the general speed is 16000r / min, the capacity is relatively small, brushless DC motor, rapid rise and fall, no Dust, maintenance free. Microcomputer control, the shape is optimized steel structure, digital display, switch display RCF centrifugal force, programming operation.

1. 电脑控制，直流无刷电机驱动，运行平稳，安静

2. 您可以在运行期间随时更改参数，而无需停机

3. 自动计算并设置离心力RCF值，可以随时观察专用的RCF键

4. 采用电子门锁，全钢内腔保护套

5. 故障自诊断系统，当遇到运行检测超速，速度损失，门盖异常开启等故障时，立即减速停机，提高设备安全性能

1 .computer control, DC brushless motor drive, smooth operation, quiet

2 .You can change parameters at any time during operation without downtime

3. Automatically calculate and set the centrifugal force RCF value, you can observe the dedicated RCF button at any time.

4 .electronic door lock, all steel inner cavity cover

5 .Fault self-diagnosis system, when encountering faults such as running detection overspeed, speed loss, abnormal opening of the door, etc., immediately decelerate to stop and improve equipment safety performance

 台式微型高速离心机

 Desktop micro high speed centrifuge

     恒温水浴广泛用于干燥，浓缩，蒸馏，浸渍化学试剂，浸渍药物和生物制剂，也可用于水浴加热等温度测试，生物，遗传，病毒，水产，环境，医药，卫生， 生化实验室，分析室教育和研究必备工具。

    The constant temperature water bath is widely used for drying, concentrating, distilling, impregnating chemical reagents, impregnating drugs and biological preparations, and also for temperature testing such as water bath heating, biological, genetic, virus, aquatic, environmental, medical, health, biochemical laboratory, analysis room. Essential tools for education and research.

1. 音箱水箱选用不锈钢，具有优良的耐腐蚀性

2. 精确的温度控制，数字显示，自动温度控制

3. 易于使用，使用安全

1.speaker water tank is made of stainless steel and has excellent corrosion resistance

2. precise temperature control, digital display, automatic temperature control

3. Easy to use, safe to use

 数显恒温水浴锅

Digital thermostat water bath

     磁力搅拌器是液体混合的实验室仪器，主要用于低粘度粘稠液体或固液混合物的混合或同时加热。 其基本原理是利用磁场同性斥力，异性吸力原理，利用磁场促使容器用磁力搅拌器进行循环操作，从而达到混合液体的目的。 与普通磁力搅拌器相比，恒温磁力搅拌器具有灵敏度高，可控性强，温度控制范围宽等特点。

    Magnetic stirrers are laboratory instruments for liquid mixing, mainly for the mixing or simultaneous heating of low viscosity viscous liquids or solid-liquid mixtures. The basic principle is to use the magnetic field isotropic repulsion, the principle of the opposite sex suction, and use the magnetic field to urge the container to perform the cyclic operation with the magnetic stirrer, so as to achieve the purpose of mixing the liquid. Compared with ordinary magnetic stirrers, the constant temperature magnetic stirrer has the characteristics of high sensitivity, strong controllability and wide temperature control range.

1. 磁力搅拌器更多地用于测试过程的精确控制

2. 采用独立的数字式温度控制器，可将加热装置控制在0.1℃的精度水平，适用于精确控制加热步骤

3. 磁力搅拌器是新开发的四工位数字式恒温磁力搅拌器，各站独立设定温度测量和控制，由档位选择开关进行速度测量

1. Magnetic stirrer is more used for precise control of the test process

2 .Independent digital temperature controller can control the heating device to an accuracy level of 0.1 °C, suitable for precise control of heating steps

3. Magnetic stirrer is a newly developed four-station digital thermostatic magnetic stirrer. Each station independently sets the temperature measurement and control, and the speed measurement is performed by the gear selector switch.

 恒温磁力搅拌器

 Thermostatic magnetic stirrer

2. 测试及表征设备(Testing and characterization equipment)

     工控机是一种加固的增强型个人计算机。工控机是一种采用总线结构，对生产过程及机电设备、工艺装备进行检测与控制的工具总称。工控机具有重要的计算机属性和特征，如具有计算机CPU、硬盘、内存、外设及接口，并有操作系统、控制网络和协议、计算能力、友好的人机界面。工控机经常会在环境比较恶劣的环境下运行，对数据的安全性要求也更高，所以工控机通常会进行加固、防尘、防潮、防腐蚀、防辐射等特殊设计。

    The industrial computer is a reinforced and enhanced personal computer. The industrial computer is a general term for tools that use the bus structure to detect and control the production process, electromechanical equipment and process equipment. Industrial computer has important computer attributes and features, such as computer CPU, hard disk, memory, peripherals and interfaces, and has an operating system, control network and protocol, computing power, and friendly human-machine interface. Industrial computer often runs in a harsh environment, and the data security requirements are higher. Therefore, the industrial computer usually carries special designs such as reinforcement, dustproof, moisture proof, anti-corrosion and radiation protection.

 工控机  

 Industrial computer

     红外热像仪是利用红外探测器和光学成像物镜接受被测目标的红外辐射能量分布图形反映到红外探测器的光敏元件上，从而获得红外热像图，这种热像图与物体表面的热分布场相对应。通俗地讲红外热像仪就是将物体发出的不可见红外能量转变为可见的热图像。热图像的上面的不同颜色代表被测物体的不同温度。

    The infrared camera uses an infrared detector and an optical imaging objective to receive the infrared radiation energy distribution pattern of the target to be reflected on the photosensitive element of the infrared detector, thereby obtaining an infrared thermal image, the thermal image and the surface heat of the object. The distribution field corresponds. In general, an infrared camera converts invisible infrared energy emitted by an object into a visible thermal image. The different colors above the thermal image represent the different temperatures of the object being measured.

 热成像仪

 Thermal Imager

     硬度是指材料抵抗局部变形，特别是塑性变形、压痕或划痕的能力，是衡量材料软硬的判据，是一个综合的物理量。实验室硬度计有维氏硬度计和洛氏硬度计两种。其原理是用压头(金刚石圆锥或淬火钢球)在载荷(包括预载荷和主载荷)作用下，保持一段时间后卸载，根据压痕形状确定硬度值。洛氏硬度计适用于大工件硬度测量平均值，维氏硬度计适用于试样的微区硬度测试。

    Hardness refers to the ability of a material to resist local deformation, especially plastic deformation, indentation or scratching. It is a criterion for measuring the hardness of a material and is a comprehensive physical quantity. The laboratory hardness tester has two kinds of Vickers hardness tester and Rockwell hardness tester. The principle is to use an indenter (diamond cone or hardened steel ball) under load (including preload and main load) for a period of time to unload, and determine the hardness value according to the shape of the indentation. The Rockwell hardness tester is suitable for the average hardness measurement of large workpieces, and the Vickers hardness tester is suitable for the micro-hardness test of the sample.

硬度计(HVS1000A)

Hardness tester (HVS1000A)

     残余应力的测量方法可以分为有损检测和无损检测两大类。有损测试方法就是应力释放法，也可以称为机械的方法；小孔法测残余应力属于有损检测方法，原理为在应力场中钻小孔，应力的平衡收到破坏，则小孔周围的应力将重新调整；测得孔附近的弹性应变增量，就可以用弹性力学原理来推算出小孔处的残余应力。

    The measurement method of residual stress can be divided into two categories: lossy detection and non-destructive testing. The damage test method is the stress release method, which can also be called the mechanical method; the small hole method for measuring the residual stress is a lossy detection method. The principle is to drill a small hole in the stress field, and the stress balance is damaged, then the small hole is surrounded. The stress will be readjusted; the elastic strain increment near the hole is measured, and the residual stress at the small hole can be calculated using the principle of elastic mechanics.

 残余应力测试仪

 Residual stress tester

3. 数值模拟(Numerical simulation)

1.  Matlab

    基于算法开发、数据可视化、数据分析以及数值计算的高级技术计算语言和交互式环境，主要包括MATLAB和Simulink两大部分。

    Advanced technical computing languages and interactive environments for algorithm development, data visualization, data analysis, and numerical computing, including MATLAB and Simulink.

   它将数值分析、 矩阵计算、科学数据可视化以及非线性动态系统的建模和仿真等诸多强大功能集成在一个易于使用的视窗环境中，为科学研究、工程设计以及必须进行有效数值计算的众多科学领域提供了一种全面的解决方案，并在很大程度上摆脱了传统非交互式程序设计语言（如C、Fortran）的编辑模式，代表了当今国际科学计算软件的先进水平。

    It integrates numerical analysis, matrix calculations, scientific data visualization, and modeling and simulation of nonlinear dynamic systems into one easy-to-use window environment for scientific research, engineering design, and many sciences that must perform effective numerical calculations. The field provides a comprehensive solution and largely rids the editing mode of traditional non-interactive programming languages (such as C, Fortran), representing the advanced level of today's international scientific computing software.

2.  Solidworks

    Solidworks 软件功能强大，组件繁多。 Solidworks有功能强大、易学易用和技术创新三大特点，这使得SolidWorks 成为领先的、主流的三维CAD解决方案。SolidWorks 能够提供不同的设计方案、减少设计过程中的错误以及提高产品质量。

    Solidworks software is powerful and has many components. Solidworks is a powerful, easy to learn and technically innovative feature that makes SolidWorks a leading, mainstream 3D CAD solution. SolidWorks offers different design options, reduces errors in the design process, and improves product quality.

3.  Ansys

    ANSYS软件由世界上最大的有限元分析软件公司之一的美国ANSYS开发，是融结构、流体、电场、磁场、声场分析于一体的大型通用有限元分析软件。它能与多数CAD软件接口，实现数据的共享和交换，如Pro/Engineer，NASTRAN，Alogor，I－DEAS，AutoCAD等，是现代产品设计中的高级CAE工具之一。

    Developed by ANSYS, one of the world's largest finite element analysis software companies, ANSYS software is a large-scale general finite element analysis software that integrates structure, fluid, electric field, magnetic field and sound field analysis. It can interface with most CAD software to realize data sharing and exchange, such as Pro/Engineer, NASTRAN, Alogor, I-DEAS, AutoCAD, etc. It is one of the advanced CAE tools in modern product design.